ta có :
\(P\left(x^2\right)=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)P\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\frac{P\left(x^2\right)}{x^4\left(x^4-1\right)}=\frac{P\left(x\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{P\left(x\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(x^2\right)\forall x\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)=f\left(x^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(\sqrt{x}\right)=...=f\left(\sqrt[2^n]{x}\right)=f\left(1\right)\) với mọi x>0
nên ta có f(x) là hàm hằng
hay \(\frac{P\left(x\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}=c\text{ mà }P\left(2\right)=2\Rightarrow c=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\right)\)
