Ta có \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}..\)
Theo giả thiết \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-1\right)\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
Mà x,y>1/4\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-1\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y\le2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2\le0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=1\left(TMĐK\right).\)
