a:b:c:d = 2:3:4:5
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=\frac{d}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=\frac{d}{5}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2+3+4+5}=-\frac{42}{14}=-3\)
=> a = -3.2 = -6
b = -3.3 = -9
c = -3.4 = -12
d = -3.5 = -15
Vậy, a = -6; b = -9; c = -12; d = -15
\(a:b:c:d=2:3:4:5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=\frac{d}{5}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2+3+4+5}=\frac{-42}{14}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{2}=-3\Leftrightarrow a=\left(-3\right).2=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{3}=-3\Leftrightarrow b=\left(-3\right).3=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{4}=-3\Leftrightarrow c=\left(-3\right).4=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{d}{5}=-3\Leftrightarrow d=\left(-3\right).5=-15\)