\(2x^2+3x+2⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+x+2⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)+1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮x+1\)\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
2x2+3x+2=2x2+2x+x+2=2x(x+1)+(x+2)
Vì 2x(x+1) chia hết cho x+1
=> x+2 chia hết cho x+1
Ta có: x+2=x+1+1
x nguyên => x+1 nguyên => x+1 thuộc Ư (1)={-1;1}
Với x+1=1 => x=0
Với x+1=-1 => x=-2
Vậy x={0;-2} thì 2x2+3x+2 chia hết cho x+1
