a) \(\frac{x}{7}+\frac{1}{14}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{14}+\frac{1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right).y=\left(-1\right).14=\left(-14\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 2x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 14 | -14 | 2 | -2 | 7 | -7 |
| 2x | 0 | -2 | 13 | -15 | 1 | -3 | 6 | -8 |
| x | 0 | -1 | \(\frac{13}{2}\) | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | 3 | -4 |
| y | -14 | 14 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 | -2 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;14\right),\left(3;-2\right),\left(0;-14\right),\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{9}+-\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{18}+\frac{-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right).y=\left(-1\right).18=\left(-18\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
| 2x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 18 | -18 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 | 9 | -9 | -2 | 2 | ||||
| 2x | 4 | 2 | 21 | -15 | 6 | 0 | 9 | -3 | 12 | -6 | 1 | 5 | ||||
| x | 2 | 1 | \(\frac{21}{2}\) | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | 3 | 0 | \(\frac{9}{2}\) | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | 6 | -3 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | ||||
| y | -18 | 18 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | 9 | -9 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-18\right),\left(1;18\right),\left(3;-6\right),\left(0;6\right),\left(6;-2\right),\left(-3,2\right)\right\}\)
