Giải:
\(27-\dfrac{1}{8}a^3\)
\(=3^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{2}a\right)\left[3^2+3.\dfrac{1}{2}a+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{2}a\right)\left(9+\dfrac{3}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{4}a^2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!