\( x^3=a+\frac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{8a-1}{3}}+a-\frac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{8a-1}{3}}+3\sqrt[3]{a+\frac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{8a-1}{3}}}.\sqrt[3]{a-\frac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{8a-1}{3}}}.x\)
=> \(x^3=2a+3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+\frac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{8a-1}{3}}\right)\left(a-\frac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{8a-1}{3}}\right)}.x\)
\(x^3=2a+3\sqrt[3]{a^2-\left(\frac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{8a-1}{3}}\right)^2}.x\)
\(x^3=2a+3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{1-2a}{3}\right)^3}.x\)=> \(x^3=2a+\left(1-2a\right).x\)
=> x3 = 2a + x - 2ax => x3 - x + 2ax - 2a = 0
=> x(x2 - 1) + 2a.(x -1) = 0
=> (x -1). (x2 + x + 2a) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + x + 2a = 0
Mà x2 + x + 2a = x2 + 2.x . (1/2) + (1/4) + 2a -(1/4) = (x +1/2)2 + 2. (a - 1/8) > = 0 với mọi a > = 1/8
=> x2 + x + 2a = 0 Vô nghiệm
vậy x = 1 => x thuộc N
