Question

So sánh M và N biết:

M = \(\frac{19^{30}+5}{19^{31}+5}\); N = \(\frac{19^{31}+5}{19^{32}+5}\)

Answer 1

\(19M=\frac{19^{31}+95}{19^{31}+5}=\frac{19^{31}+5+90}{19^{31}+5}=1+\frac{90}{19^{31}+5}\)

\(19N=\frac{19^{32}+95}{19^{32}+5}=\frac{19^{32}+5+90}{19^{32}+5}=1+\frac{90}{19^{32}+5}\)

Vì \(19^{31}+5< 19^{32}+5\) nên \(\frac{90}{19^{31}+5}>\frac{90}{19^{32}+5}\) \(\Rightarrow1+\frac{90}{19^{31}+5}>1+\frac{90}{19^{32}+5}\)

Do đó \(M>N\)

Answer 2

Ta có :

\(N=\frac{19^{31}+5}{19^{32}+5}< \frac{19^{31}+5+90}{19^{32}+5+90}=\frac{19^{31}+95}{19^{32}+95}=\frac{19.\left(19^{30}+5\right)}{19.\left(19^{31}+5\right)}=\frac{19^{30}+5}{19^{31}+5}=M\)

=> N < M