\(log_{2019}2020=\frac{ln2020}{ln2019}=\frac{ln2019\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{ln2019}=1+\frac{ln\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{ln2019}\)
Tương tự: \(log_{2020}2021=1+\frac{ln\left(1+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}{ln2020}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\Rightarrow ln\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}\right)>ln\left(1+\frac{1}{2020}\right)>0\) (1)
\(2019< 2020\Rightarrow ln2019< ln2020\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ln2019}>\frac{1}{ln2020}>0\) (2)
Nhân vế với vế của (1) và (2):
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ln\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{ln2019}>\frac{ln\left(1+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}{ln2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow log_{2019}2020>log_{2020}2021\)
