Ta có \(\frac{1}{9S}=\frac{9^{2017}+\frac{1}{9}}{9^{2017}+1}\)= \(\frac{9^{2017}+1-\frac{8}{9}}{9^{2017}+1}=1-\frac{\frac{8}{9}}{9^{2017}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{9M}=\frac{9^{2016}+\frac{1}{9}}{9^{2016}+1}\)= \(\frac{9^{2016}+1-\frac{8}{9}}{9^{2016}+1}=1-\frac{\frac{8}{9}}{9^{2016}+1}\)
Vì \(9^{2016}+1< 9^{2017}+1\)=> \(\frac{\frac{8}{9}}{9^{2016}+1}>\frac{\frac{8}{9}}{9^{2017}+1}\)
=> \(1-\frac{\frac{8}{9}}{9^{2016}+1}< 1-\frac{\frac{8}{9}}{9^{2017}+1}\)=> \(\frac{1}{9}S< \frac{1}{9}M\Rightarrow S< M\)