Question

Rút gọn phân thức: \(\frac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

Answer 1

Đặt biểu thức là A, ta có:

\(A=\frac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.x^5=\frac{x^{45}+x^{35}+x^{25}+x^{15}+x^5}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.x^5+A=\frac{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+x^{25}+x^{15}+x^5+x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.x^5+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{x^5+1}\)