\(\frac{x^4-x^3-x+1}{x^4+x^3+3x^2+2x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{x^4+x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+2\right)}\)