Question

Rút gọn biểu thức:

A= 1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2012

B= ( 1/99+12/999+123/999)(1/2-1/3-1/6)

Answer 1

\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)

=> \(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)

=>  \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}=\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2012}}\)

Answer 2

\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)

\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)

\(2A=3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)

\(2A-A=A\)

\(=\left(3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)

\(=3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)

\(=2-\frac{1}{2012^2}\)

 \(B=\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{12}{999}+\frac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{12}{999}+\frac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{6}{12}-\frac{4}{12}-\frac{2}{12}\right)\)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{12}{999}+\frac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot0=0\)