Giải:
a) \(M=\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=2^{32}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{3}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(N=16\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3N=48\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3N=\left(7^2-1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3N=\left(7^4-1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3N=\left(7^8-1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3N=\left(7^{16}-1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3N=7^{32}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{7^{32}-1}{3}\)
Vậy ...
