Ta có: x+y+z=0
⇔(x+y+z)2=0⇔(x+y+z)2=0
⇔x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0⇔x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0(1)
Ta có: K=x2+y2+z2(x−y)2+(y−z)2+(z−x)2K=x2+y2+z2(x−y)2+(y−z)2+(z−x)2
=x2+y2+z2x2−2xy+y2+y2−2yz+z2+z2−2xz+x2=x2+y2+z2x2−2xy+y2+y2−2yz+z2+z2−2xz+x2
=x2+y2+z23x2+3y2+3z2−x2−y2−z2−2xy−2yz−2xz=x2+y2+z23x2+3y2+3z2−x2−y2−z2−2xy−2yz−2xz
=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)−(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz−2xz)=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)−(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz−2xz)
=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)=13=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)=13
Vậy: K=13K=13