a ) ( x2 + 2x + 5 )( x2 + 2x + 3 ) - 8
= ( x2 + 2x + 5 )[ ( x2 + 2x + 5 ) - 2 ] - 8
= ( x2 + 2x + 5 )2 - 2 . ( x2 + 2x + 5 ) + 1 - 9
= ( x2 + 2x + 5 - 1 )2 - 9
= ( x2 + 2x + 4 )2 - 33
= ( x2 + 2x + 4 - 3 )( x2 + 2x + 4 + 3 )
= ( x2 + 2x + 1 )( x2 + 2x + 7 )
b ) ( x2 + 2x )( x2 + 2x - 2 ) - 3
= ( x2 + 2x )[ ( x2 + 2x ) - 2 ] - 3
= ( x2 + 2x )2 - 2 . ( x2 + 2x ) + 1 - 4
= ( x2 + 2x - 1 )2 - 22
= ( x2 + 2x - 1 - 2 )( x2 + 2x - 1 + 2 )
= ( x2 + 2x - 3 )( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= ( x2 + 2x - 3 )( x + 1 )2
trả lời :
\(\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)Đặt: \(x^2+2x+5=t\Rightarrow x^2+2x+3=t+2\),ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8\)
\(=t^2+2t-8\)
\(=t^2+4t-2t-8\)
\(=t\left(t+4\right)-2\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t+4\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
Thay vào cách đặt , ta có:
\(\left(x^2+2x+5+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+9\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+9\right)\left(x^2+3x-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+9\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)-3\)Đặt : \(x^2+2x=t\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x-2\right)=t-2\),ta có:
\(t\left(t-2\right)-3\)
\(=t^2-2t-3\)
\(=t^2-3t+t-3\)
\(=t\left(t-3\right)+\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
Thay vào cách đặt, ta có:
\(\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1^2\right)\)
#hok tốt #
