a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+1\)
Đặt: \(x^2-7x+11=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-7x+10=t-1\\x^2-7x+12=t+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+1\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1\)
\(=t^2-1+1\)
\(=t^2\)
Vậy: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+11\right)^2\)