\(f\left(x\right)=x^4+8x^3+28x^2+48x-13\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^3+7x^2\right)+\left(4x^3+16x^2+28x\right)+\left(5x^2+20x+35\right)-48\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+4x+7\right)+4x\left(x^2+4x+7\right)+5\left(x^2+4x+7\right)-48\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+7\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)-48\)
đặt t=\(x^2+4x+6\)khi đó g(t)=(t-1)(t+1)-48=t2-49=(t-7)(y+7)
vậy f(x)=(x2+4x-1)(x2+4x+13)
Trả lời:
Thay \(f\left(x\right)=0\), ta có:
\(0=x^4+8x^3+28x^2+48x-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4-8x^3-28x^2-48x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4-4x^3-4x^3+x^2-16x^2-13x^2+4x-56x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(-4x^3-16x^2+4x\right)+\left(-13x^2-56x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2.\left(x^2+4x-1\right)-4x.\left(x^2+4x-1\right)-13.\left(x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^2-4x-13\right).\left(x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(-x^2-4x-13=-x^2-4x-4-9\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-9\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-9< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=5=\left(\pm\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=\sqrt{5}\\x+2=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy đa thức có 2 nghiêm \(x\in\left\{-2+\sqrt{5},-2-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
