a,x^4-8x^2+16=(x-4)^2
b,(2x+y)^3+(2v-y)^3=(2x+y+2x-y)(4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2)=4x^2.(3y^2+4x^2)=4x^2.(9y^4+16x^4).(9y^4-16x^4)
c,x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=(x-2y)^3
d,x^4-1=(x^2+1).(x^2-1)
e,a^6-b^6=(a^3+b^3).(a^3-b^3)
f,4b^2c^2-(b^2+c^2-a^2)^2=(2bc+b+c-a).(2bc-b-c+a)