a
Ta có
\(2x^2+2x=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
b
\(\left(1+xy\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(1+xy-x-y\right)\left(1+xy+x+y\right)\)
\(\left[\left(1-x\right)-y\left(1-x\right)\right]\left[\left(1+x\right)+y\left(1+x\right)\right]=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\)