a) Đưa về hằng đẳng thức số 3 , ta có :
\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1-2x\right)\left(x^2-1+2x\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+2yz-z^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
Tương tự như câu a , áp dụng hằng số 3 , ta có :
\(=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
1) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
1 ) ... = ( x2 + 1 - 2x ).( x2 +1 +2x )
= ( x -1)2 . ( x + 1)2
2 ) .... = x2 - ( y2 - 2yz + z2 )
= x2 - ( y - z )2
= ( x - y + z ).( x + y - z )
\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^2-y^2+2yz-z^2=x^2-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2=\left( x+y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)