Question

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(a+b-c\right)^3-\left(b+c-a\right)^3-\left(c+a-b\right)^3\)

Answer 1

Đặt A là tên biểu thức; \(a+b-c=x;b+c-a=y;c+a-b=z\)

Khi đó \(x+y+z=a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b=a+b+c\)

=>\(A=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

\(=3\left(a+b-c+b+c-a\right)\left(b+c-a+c+a-b\right)\left(c+a-b+a+b-c\right)\)

\(=3.2b.2c.2a=24abc\)