a) 4x2 + 4x - 3x = 4x2 +x = x( 4x+1)
b) x2+7x+10= x2+2x+5x+10= x(x+2)+5(x+2)= (x+5)(x+2)
c) x2-x-12= x2 - 4x+3x-12= x(x-4)+3(x-4)=(x+3)(x-4)
d) x2+3x-18=x2+6x-3x-18= x(x+6)-3(x+6)=(x-3)(x+6)
\(x^2+7x+10\)
\(=x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)