\(3x^2-7x-10=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
\(3\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-8x+19=x^2-2.4x+16+3=\left(x-4\right)^2+3\)\(\ge3>0\left(dpcm\right)\)