Question

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

1) \(3x^2-16x+5\)

2) \(3x^3-14x^2+4x+3\)

3) \(x^8+x^7+1\)

4) \(64x^4+y^4\)

5) \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4\)

6) \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

Answer 1

@Thục Trinh giải đi

Answer 2

1.

\(3x^2-16x+5\\ =3x^2-x-15x+5\\ =x\left(3x-1\right)-5\left(3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

2.

\(3x^3-14x^2+4x+3\\ =\left(3x^3+x^2\right)-\left(15x^2+5x\right)+\left(9x+3\right)\\ =x^2\left(3x+1\right)-5x\left(3x+1\right)+3\left(3x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

3. \(x^8+x^7+1\\ =\left(x^8-x^2\right)+\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^6-1\right)+x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)[x^2\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+1]\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)4.

\(64x^4+y^4\\ =\left(64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4\right)-16x^2y^2\\ =\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2\\ =\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y+4xy\right)\)

5.

\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4\\ =\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)+a^4\\ =\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4\\=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2+2a^2\right)+a^4\\=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)+2a^2\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)+a^4\\ =\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2\)

Answer 3

6. Đề bài này bị sai! Bởi vì vốn dĩ cái đề đã được phân thích thành nhân tử sẵn rồi!