Question

Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :

\(a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)

Answer 1

\(a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)=a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3c-b^3a+c^3a-c^3b\\ \)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^3\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b^2-c^2\right)-a\left(b^3-c^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^3\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(b-c\right)\left(a^3+bc\left(b+c\right)-a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(b-c\right)\left(a^3+b^2c+bc^2-ab^2-abc-ac^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(b-c\right)\left(bc\left(c-a\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)-a\left(c^2-a^2\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(bc+b^2-a\left(c+a\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(bc+b^2-ac-a^2\right)\)

\(\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2-a^2+c\left(b-a\right)\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)