27x6 + 125y6 = ( 3x2 )3 + ( 5y2 )3 = ( 3x2 + 5y2 )( 9x4 - 15x2y2 + 25y4 )
8a6 - 8b6 = ( 2a2 )3 - ( 2b2 )3 = ( 2a - 2b )( 4a2 + 4ab + 4b2 ) = 2( a - b )4( a2 + ab + b2 ) = 8( a - b )( a2 + ab + b2 )
x4 + 64y4 = x4 + 16x2y2 + 64y4 - 16x2y2
= ( x4 + 16x2y2 + 64y4 ) - 16x2y2
= ( x2 + 8y2 )2 - ( 4xy )2
= ( x2 + 8y2 - 4xy )( x2 + 8y2 + 4xy )
x4 + x3 + 2x2 + x + 1 = x4 + x3 + x2 + x2 + x + 1
= ( x4 + x3 + x2 ) + ( x2 + x + 1 )
= x2( x2 + x + 1 ) + ( x2 + x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x2 + 1 )
\(27x^6+125y^6=\left(3x^2\right)^3+\left(5y^2\right)^3=\left(3x^2+5y^2\right)\left(9x^4-15x^2.y^2+25y^4\right)\)
\(8a^6-8b^6=8\left(a^6-b^6\right)=8\left(\left(a^3\right)^2-\left(b^3\right)^2\right)=8\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(=8\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(x^{\text{4}}+64y^4=x^4+64y^4+16x^2y^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8y^2+x^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2=\left(8y^2+x^2+4xy\right)\left(8y^2+x^2-4xy\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Bài làm :
a) 27x6 + 125y6
= ( 3x2 )3 + ( 5y2 )3
= ( 3x2 + 5y2 )( 9x4 - 15x2y2 + 25y4 )
b) 8a6 - 8b6
= ( 2a2 )3 - ( 2b2 )3
= ( 2a - 2b )( 4a2 + 4ab + 4b2 )
= 2( a - b )4( a2 + ab + b2 )
= 8( a - b )( a2 + ab + b2 )
c) x4 + 64y4
= x4 + 16x2y2 + 64y4 - 16x2y2
= ( x2 + 8y2 )2 - ( 4xy )2
= ( x2 + 8y2 - 4xy )( x2 + 8y2 + 4xy )
d) x4 + x3 + 2x2 + x + 1
= x4 + x3 + x2 + x2 + x + 1
= ( x4 + x3 + x2 ) + ( x2 + x + 1 )
= x2( x2 + x + 1 ) + ( x2 + x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x2 + 1 )
