\(a,x^3-3.x^2-4x+12\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-3\right)-4.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(a,x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)