a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4;
=x2+4x+4-y2
=(x+2)2-y2
=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)
b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2;
=3.(x2+2xy+y2)-3z2
=3.(x+y)2-3z2
=3.[(x+y)2-z2]
=3.(x+y-x)(x+y+z)
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2.
=(x-y)2-(z2-2zt+t2)
=(x-y)2-(z-t)2
=[(x-y)-(z-t)][(x-y)+(z-t)]
=(x-y-z+t)(x-y+z-t)
a; \(x^2+4x-y^2+4=x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
b; \(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
c, \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t^2\right)=\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x+y+z-t\right)\)
Bài giải:
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4 = (x2 + 4x + 4) - y2
= (x + 2)2 – y2 = (x + 2 – y)(x + 2 + y)
b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2 = 3[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – z2]
= 3[(x + y)2 – z2] = 3(x + y – z)(x + y + z)
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2 = (x2 – 2xy + y2) – (z2 – 2zt + t2)
= (x – y)2 – (z – t)2
= [(x – y) – (z – t)] . [(x – y) + (z – t)]
= (x – y – z + t)(x – y + z – t)
Bài 49. Tính nhanh:
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4;
=x2+4x+4-y2
=(x+2)2-y2
=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)
b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2;
=3.(x2+2xy+y2)-3z2
=3.(x+y)2-3z2
=3.[(x+y)2-z2]
=3.(x+y-x)(x+y+z)
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2.
=(x-y)2-(z2-2zt+t2)
=(x-y)2-(z-t)2
=[(x-y)-(z-t)][(x-y)+(z-t)]
=(x-y-z+t)(x-y+z-t)
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4 = (x2 + 4x + 4) - y2
= (x + 2)2 – y2 = (x + 2 – y)(x + 2 + y)
b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2 = 3[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – z2]
= 3[(x + y)2 – z2] = 3(x + y – z)(x + y + z)
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2 = (x2 – 2xy + y2) – (z2 – 2zt + t2)
= (x – y)2 – (z – t)2
= [(x – y) – (z – t)] . [(x – y) + (z – t)]
= (x – y – z + t)(x – y + z – t)
\(x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
x2 + 4x - y2 + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x - y + 2 )( x + y + 2 )
3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 - 3z2
= 3( x2 + 2xy + y2 - z2 )
= 3[ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - z2 ]
= 3[ ( x + y )2 - z2 ]
= 3( x + y - z )( x + y + z )
c) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 + 2zt - t2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( z2 - 2zt + t2 )
= ( x - y )2 - ( z - t )2
= ( x - y - z + t )( x - y + z - t )