\(1,\)\(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-\left(x-y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
\(2,\)\(49\left(x-4\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(x-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(7x-28-3x+6\right)\left(7x-28+3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-22\right)\left(10x+34\right)\)
\(3,\)\(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)