1: \(=x^4-8x^3+24x^2-32x+16+x^4-12x^3+54x^2-108x+81-1\)
\(=2x^4-20x^3+78x^2-140x+96\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+8\right)\)
2: \(=x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+1+x^4+12x^3+54x^2+108x+81-512\)
\(=2x^4+8x^3+60x^2+104x-430\)
\(=2\left(x^4+4x^3+30x^2+52x-215\right)\)