Ta có: \(x:y:z=2:3:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Theo t/c dãy TSBN:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\frac{8}{4}=2\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
=> \(\frac{y}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=2.3=6\)
=> \(\frac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=2.5=10\)
Vậy x2 + y2 - z2 = 42 + 62 - 102 = -48.