b) Tách các cặp tính trạng riêng ra :
P: AaBbDd x AaBBDd
-> (Aa x Aa) (Bb x BB) (Dd x Dd)
F1 : KG : (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)AA : \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) Aa : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) aa) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) BB :\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) Bb) (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)DD : \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) Dd : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) dd )
KH : (\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)trội : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) lặn) ( 100% trội ) (\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)trội : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) lặn)
b1) Tỉ lệ biến dị tổ hợp ở đời con :
lặn, trội, lặn : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x 1 x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
lặn, trội, trội : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x 1 x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)
b2)
Tỉ lệ 5 gen trội đời con :
AABBDd : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
AaBBDd : \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
