bài 2
a) ĐKXĐ: a\(\ge\)0, a\(\ne\)1
b)P=\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\).\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P=\(\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
c) thay a=4 vào biểu thức ta có
P=\(\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{4}}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{1-2}\)=-2
d) để P=9 thì
\(\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{a}}=9\)\(\Rightarrow\)2=9(1-\(\sqrt{a}\))
\(\Rightarrow\)2=9-\(9\sqrt{a}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(9\sqrt{a}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{49}{81}\)
bài 3
a) \(\sqrt{9x^2}=4\Rightarrow3x=4\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)=0\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)