Question

Let a;b;c be positive real numbers such that \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{1}{3}\). Prove that :

\(4\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge10\)

Answer 1

We have:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{1}{3}\\a,b,c>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow0< a,b,c< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}\)

We prove to:

\(4x+\frac{2}{3x}\ge-3x^2+\frac{11}{3}\)  with  \(0< x< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{2}{3x}+3x^2-\frac{11}{3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+12x^2-11x+2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)   Always true to all \(0< x< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) 

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge-3a^2+\frac{11}{3}-3b^2+\frac{11}{3}-3c^2+\frac{11}{3}\)

\(=-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+11=-3.\frac{1}{3}+11=10\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

Đặt biểu thức trên là \(A\)

Ta có : \(A=\left(4a+\frac{2}{3a}\right)+\left(4b+\frac{2}{3b}\right)+\left(4c+\frac{2}{3c}\right)\)

Cần chứng minh \(4a+\frac{2}{3a}\ge-3a^2+\frac{11}{3}\) (*)

Thật vậy \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow4a+\frac{2}{3a}+3a^2-\frac{11}{3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12a^2+2+9a^3-11a}{3a}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(3a-1\right)^2}{3a}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Tương tự : \(4b+\frac{2}{3b}\ge-3b^2+\frac{11}{3}\)   và \(4c+\frac{2}{3c}\ge-3c^2+\frac{11}{3}\)

Cộng các bất dẳng thức vừa CM đc ta có :

\(A\ge-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{11}{3}.3=-3.\frac{1}{3}+11=10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)