Bài 1:
\(a)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{125}{64}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^3.\\ \Rightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{4}.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}.\)
\(b)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{343}.\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right) ^3.\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{7}.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{14}.\)
Bài 2:
\(a)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{9}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2.\\\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}.\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=\dfrac{-4}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{16}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2.\\\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-7}{4}\right)^2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}.\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-7}{4}.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}.\\x=-1.\end{matrix}\right.\)