A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 210
A = 21 . (1 + 2) + 23 . (1 + 2) + ... + 29 + (1 + 2 )
A = 21 . 3 + 23 . 3 + ... + 29 . 3
A = 3 . (21 + 23 + ... + 29)
Vậy A chia hết cho 3
A=2+2^2+...+2^10=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^9(1+2)=2*3+2^3*3+2^9*3=(2+2^3+...+2^9)*3=> CHIA HẾT CHO 3