I started doing homework two hours ago.
I started doing homework two hours ago.
1. How could I help, except to offer to lend her some money?
Other .
2. We had to wait two hours for Donald
Donald kept.
3. It would not have been possible to solve that puzzle, even for a genius
That puzzle
4. "Have you been out at all this evening, Mr Johnston?"the detective asked
The detective wanted to find out
5. Having nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room
As..
6. I'd love tobe in a secluded beach in Mexico
I wish
7. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet
If
8. I would love to live in Paris for a year
If only.
9. Does he know enough French to work as a translator?
Is his
10. I can't go to the cinema tonight because I donot have my car
The reason I
THE PAST SIMPLE → THE PRESENT PERFECT
( QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN → HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH )
I/ S + began/started + Ving/to V1 + time + ago
<-> S + have/has + V3 .. + for + time
1. They started building this school two years ago.
-) They have built this school for two years.
2. Nam began to fix his bike 20 minutes ago.
-)Nam ____________________________
3. When did you begin collecting stamps ?
-)How long __________________________ ?
4. They have learnt Japan for three months.
-) They started __________________________
lan spent two hours doing her homework every evening last year
=> Lan used to....
Helppppp
11. I started working for the company a year ago.
I have been ...
12. It is one hundred years since the birth of D.H Lawrence, the famous novelist.
D.H Lawrence ...
13. How long have Catherine and Henry been engaged?
When ...
14. I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven’t ...
15. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
Alan hasn’t ...
16. The train left before he got to the station.
By the time ...
17. The school was founded ten years ago.
It is ten years ...
18. “Why didn’t I get a computer before? “ thought the office manager.
The office manager wondered ...
19. “ You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said William.
William accused ...
20. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Margaret.
Margaret accused ...
1. You broke my necklace! You ….. been more careful!
A. should have B. must have
2. I think James … got lost. He‟s never late
A. might have B. should have
3. You‟ve been working non-stop for ten hours. You ……..be really tired now
A. should B. must C. have to D. ought to
4. The fortune teller predicted that _____________ inherit a big fortune before the end of this year
A. will B. she will C. would D. she would
5. I‟m feeling very tired this morning. I _____________ have stayed up late last night
A. couldn‟t B. shouldn‟t C. mustn‟t D. can‟t
6. You‟d better _____________ working so hard
A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. to stopping
7. He helped her, but it was not necessary. He needn‟t _____________ her
A. help B. to help C. be helping D. have helped
8. “_____________ you like to play a game of tennis?” “I‟d love to.”
A. Could B. Will C. Do D. Would
9. His letter is full of mistakes. He _____________ the mistakes carefully before sending it
A. must have checked B. should have checked C. could have checked D. can have checked 10. “I bought two bottles of milk.” “You _____________ have bought milk; we have heaps of it in the house.”
A. couldn‟t B. needn‟t C. mustn‟t D. hadn‟t
11. “I left my bike here and now it‟s gone.” “Someone _____________ borrowed it.”
A. must have B. should have C. couldn‟t have D. needn‟t have
12. “Did you remember to read about it in the newspaper?” “No, I didn‟t. I _____________ abroad at the time.”
A. must have been B. must be C. should be D. should have been
13. “The door was open.” “It _____________ been open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.”
A. mustn‟t have B. must have C. can‟t have D. shouldn‟t have
14. The man was found unconscious at the foot of the cliff. He _____________ have fallen 200 meters
A. needn‟t B. must C. should D. mustn‟t
15. “I heard their phone ringing.” “You __________heard their phone ringing. They don‟t have a phone.”
A. cannot have B. shouldn‟t have C. mustn‟t have D. needn‟t have
16. When I‟ve passed my driving test, I _____________ hire a car from our local garage
A. will can B. must be able to C. can be able to D. will be able to
17. When the fog lifts, we _____________ where we are
A. could see B. will be able to see C. must have seen D. are seeing
18. You _____________ ring the bell; I have a key
A. may not B. needn‟t C. mustn‟t D. couldn‟t
19. You _____________ drink this; it‟s poison
A. must B. needn‟t C. mustn‟t D. shouldn‟t
20. Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____________ have sailed from South America on drafts
A. might B. must C. should D. had
21. She felt ill and _____________ leave early
A. has to B. must C. had to D. ought
22. I want this letter typed, but you _____________ do it today. Tomorrow you will do
A. must B. needn‟t C. couldn‟t D. mustn‟t
23. “Did you hear me come in last night?” “No, I _____________ asleep.”
A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been
24. When I first went to England, I _____________ English, but I _____________ it
A. can read / can‟t speak B. can read / couldn‟t speak C. could read / couldn‟t speak D. could read / can‟t speak
25. The car plunged into the river. The driver _____________ out but the passengers were drowned
A. is able to get B. could get C. was able to get D. can get
26. I got lost and _____________ ask a policeman the way
A. have to B. must have to C had to D. would
27. We _____________ reheat the pie. We can eat it cold
A. needn‟t B. must C mustn‟t D. should have
28. We _____________ forget to shut the elevator gates
A. should B. must C. mustn‟t D. needn‟t
29. The swimmer was very tired, but he _____________ the shore before he collapsed
A. was able to reach B. can reach C. could reach D. has reached
30. If a letter comes for me, _____________ you please forward it to this address?
A. shall B. could C. must D. should
31. The shops here don‟t deliver. We _____________ carry everything home ourselves
A. might B. must C. have to D. used
32. You _____________ talk to other candidates during the exam
A. shan‟t B. mustn‟t C. needn‟t D. hadn‟t better
33. You had better _____________ your child so much money. It may spoil him
A. not give B. not to give C. to not give D. don‟t give
34. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder
A. must have studied B. could have studied C. should have studied D. must studied
35. He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself
A. could have hurt B. must have hurt C. should have hurt D. will have hurt
36. Marcela didn‟t come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident
A. should have had B. must have C. might have D. may have had
37. John still hasn‟t come out. He ______ everything for the trip now
A. must have been preparing B. must be preparing C. will be preparing D. will have prepared
38. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast
A. shouldn‟t have driven B. should have C. would have driven D. might have driven
39. The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them
A. should have damaged B. would have damaged C. would damage D. must have damaged 40. Tom didn‟t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework
A. must have done B. should have done C. might have D. will have done
41. My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
A. may run B. must be C. may have run D. should have run
42. Robert arrived without his book. He _____ it. A. could have lost B. would have lost C. should have lost D. will have lost
43. “Where do you think Rooney was today?”. “I have no idea. He _____ late.”
A. should have left B. would sleep C. would have sleep D. may have slept
44. Berbatov painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He _____ a different color
A. had to choose B. must have chosen C. should have chosen D. could have been choosing
45. The children _____ “thank you” to you when you gave them their gifts
A. will have said B. should have said C. must say D. should say
46. If we had known your new address, we _____ to see you
A. came B. will come C. would have come D. would come
47. These two boys look identical. They _____ twins
A. must have been B. should be C. must be D. should have been
48. Your house looks great. You ________spent a lot of time painting it
A. must have B. could have C. should have D. can have
49. Michael went running in the rain. He……………gotten sick
A. must have B. could have C. should have D. can have
50. It was so dark that I fell down the stairs. I ……………fixed the light
A. must have B. could have C. should have D. can have
51. Patty…………….gone by bus. Why did she walk?
A. must have B. could have C. should have D. can have
52. I called his apartment and nobody answered. He ………….gone out
A. must have B. could have C. should have D. can have
53. You……………shoveled the front walk. It looks so clean
A. must have B. could have C. should have D. can have
54. He…………stolen the car. He was with me all the time
A. mustn‟t have B. can‟t have C. shouldn‟t have D. mightn‟t have
55. My bicycle is broken now. I ……………ridden it down the stairs
A. mustn‟t have B. can‟t have C. shouldn‟t have D. mightn‟t have
mik cần rất gấp ạ
1. Without your parents agreement, you can't go out.
-> If
2.We haven't talked to Tom for over a year
-> The last time we
3.Do you spend two hours doing that work?
->You spend
4.I can't beautify my garden with these colorful tulips
->I wish my
i/ prefer / read /book /watch TV /tonight
...........................................................
it /take /her/ two hours / do / homework /last night
......................................................
7. I haven’t been to the dentist’s for two years.
→It’s..........................................................................
10. How long ago did you start writing to him?
→ How long have....................................................................?
→ How long is it since......................................................................
7. I haven’t been to the dentist’s for two years.
→It’s..........................................................................
10. How long ago did you start writing to him?
→ How long have....................................................................?
→ How long is it since......................................................................?