\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Đặt số mol của Al, Fe lần lượt là a,b:
Ta có PTHH:
\(2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
a --> 3a a 3a/2 (mol)
\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)
b --> 2b b b (mol)
Ta có hai phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=11\\\dfrac{3a}{2}+b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Al}=0,2\cdot27=5,4\left(g\right)\)--> \(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{11}\cdot100\%\approx49,1\%\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1\cdot56=5,6\left(g\right)\) --> \(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{11}\cdot100\%\approx50,9\%\)
\(mdd_{sau}=mhh_{kl}+mdd_{HCl}-m_{H_2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mdd_{sau}=11+400-0,4\cdot2=410,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{26,7}{410,2}\cdot100\%\approx6,5\%\)
\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{12,7}{410,2}\cdot100\%\approx3,1\%\)