\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,85925}{24,79}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd.HCl}=500.1,2=600\left(g\right)\)
\(2R+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2\)
0,05<-0,15<--0,05<----0,075
a. \(R=\dfrac{1,35}{0,05}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy tên kim loại là nhôm (Al)
b.
\(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{14,35}{143,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(HCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+HNO_3\)
0,025<-------------0,025
\(AlCl_3+3Ag\left(NO_3\right)\rightarrow3AgCl+Al\left(NO_3\right)_3\)
0,025------------------->0,075
\(CM_{HCl.đã.dùng}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,5}=0,05M\)
c.
\(m_{dd.X}=1,35+600-0,075.2=601,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl.dư}=0,025.2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,05.133,5.100\%}{601,2}=1,11\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl.dư}=\dfrac{0,05.36,5.100\%}{601,2}=0,3\%\)