\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
x --->x----------------------->x
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
y----->y------------------------>y
Có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=11,3\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{65.0,1.100\%}{11,3}=57,52\%\\\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24.0,2.100\%\%}{11,3}=42,48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b
\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{x+y}{0,5}=\dfrac{0,2+0,1}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)