Ta có: \(-x+2y⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(-x+2y\right)⋮3\)
hay \(-5x+10y⋮3\)
Ta có \(5x+8y+\left(-5x\right)+10y\)
\(=18y⋮3\)(vì \(18⋮3\))
\(\Rightarrow5x+8y+\left(-5x\right)+10y⋮3\)
Mà \(\left(-5x\right)+10y⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+8y⋮3\)
Vậy \(5x+8y⋮3\Leftrightarrow-x+2y⋮3\)