Giải:x-1 thuộc Ư(2)
=>x-1 thuộc {1;2}
=>x thuộc {3;4}
\(x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{2,1-1,-2\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{3,2,0,-1\right\}\)
\(x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)