ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-y\\y\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\).
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-y+3}{x+y}=1\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-y+3}{x+y}-1=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-y+3}{x+y}-\dfrac{x+y}{x+y}=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+3-x-y=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+3=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\left(2y-3\right)=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right..\)
Đặt a = x, b = \(\sqrt{2y-3}\).
Hệ phương trình trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b^2=0\\2a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b^2\\2b^2-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b^2\\b\left(2b-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b^2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2y-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2y=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{13}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right..\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm (x;y) \(\in\) \(\left\{\left(0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right),\left(\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{13}{8}\right)\right\}\).
