Science and technology has become a debated topic in the society. On one hand, it is necessary for the modern life where other countries are continuously developing in the field of science and technology. It becomes very necessary for other countries too to grow in the same way to be strong and well developed other countries for the future safety and security. It is science and technology which helps other weak countries to develop and be strong. We have to take support of science and technology forever to improve the way of life for the betterment of mankind. If we do not take the help of technologies such as computer, internet, electricity, etc we cannot be economically strong in the future and would be backward forever even we cannot survive in such a competitive and technological world.
Advancement in the field of medical, agriculture, education, economy, sports, games, jobs, tourism, etc are the examples of science and technology. All such advancements show us that how both are equally beneficial for our life. We can see a clear difference in our life style while matching the ancient and modern way of life. High level of scientific and technological advancement in the field of medicine has made easy the treatment of various lethal diseases which was earlier not possible. It has helped a lot to the doctors to find effective ways to cure diseases through medicine or operations as well as research vaccines to cure diseases such as cancer, AIDS, diabetes, Alzheimer’s, Leukemia, etc.
Today, international relations in science and technology is both cooperative and competitive, so in essence, international cooperation is a manifestation of international integration, targeting the following objectives: Development of science and technology: This requires countries, organizations and individuals to cooperate and collaborate to conduct joint research to mobilize more resources, shorten time, reduce costs; Strengthening role and influence: International and regional organizations implementing S & T policy not only help developing countries but also through it to enhance the role and influence of Myself; Expand production, expand markets and increase profits: Developed countries, transnational companies expand cooperation to maintain, enhance their monopoly position, to expand production, expand Market and increase profits; Improving Competitiveness: Foreign investors must train science and technology staff, skilled workers and technology transfer to their home country. Developing countries must prepare resources, strengthen material and technical foundations for research and training, improve information and communication infrastructure, and regulate regulatory requirements. this target.
The tendency for the establishment of forms of international cooperation in science and technology is becoming more widespread with the paripation of many companies and countries in fields such as electronics, informas and telecommunications, Transportation, marine, environmental and other high-tech areas. The above cooperation is often assessed through key indicators such as the growth of incoming and outgoing traffic Of foreign direct investment; Number of laboratories, R & D centers invested or joint ventured; Mergers, joint ventures, and joint ventures between some large companies of international scale have confirmed the trend of increasing cooperation and internationalization in the manufacturing sector. Scientific research and technological development aimed at improving the capacity and competitiveness in the international market.
For developing countries, international integration in science and technology is a driving force for domes scientific and technological activities in order to effectively exploit the world's science and technology achievements. To attract foreign resources and technology to raise and develop the level of S & T in the country, contributing to the achievement of socio-economic development strategy objectives and step by step integrating into the knowledge economy of the country. world.
In our country, the Prime Minister has approved the project of international integration in science and technology to 2020 with the aim of making Vietnam a strong country in a number of science and technology fields by 2020.
Today, international relations in science and technology is both cooperative and competitive, so in essence, international cooperation is a manifestation of international integration, targeting the following objectives: Development of science and technology: This requires countries, organizations and individuals to cooperate and collaborate to conduct joint research to mobilize more resources, shorten time, reduce costs; Strengthening role and influence: International and regional organizations implementing S & T policy not only help developing countries but also through it to enhance the role and influence of Myself; Expand production, expand markets and increase profits: Developed countries, transnational companies expand cooperation to maintain, enhance their monopoly position, to expand production, expand Market and increase profits
The tendency for the establishment of forms of international cooperation in science and technology is becoming more widespread with the paripation of many companies and countries in fields such as electronics, informas and telecommunications, Chemicals, transportation equipment, marine, environmental and other high tech fields ..
Science is understood to be the system of human knowledge of nature, society and thought with the nature and the law of their movement expressed by concepts, judgments, doctrines orientated activities of children people. Technology is the application, the materialization of scientific knowledge into production and life, that is the set of solutions, methods, processes, skills, technical means ... Used to create material products and specific services.
The term science and technology is a coherent, coherent statement between theory, theory and prace, prace, research and pracal application.
New science and technology began to flourish in the early 1940s and most prominently since the first artificial satellite to conquer space (1957). Human beings flying into space, landing on the moon, as well as other space research is almost "everyday". With the stimulation and support of space technology, new high-technology industries are constantly emerging, especially in information technology, telecommunications, renewable energy technology, etc. Miraculous inventions such as lasers (1967), artificial satellite television (1964), gene synthesis (1973), combinatorial circuits (1965), electronic calculators, Creating the human brain (1994), microprocessor (1971), mechatronics, accelerators, etc.
It can be said that from the second half of the twentieth century, people have expanded their vision, actually connecting their wings to fly and working in the vast space, which has made the space to narrow the gap. Better life, better life, more brain, more depth, understanding the objective world to explore the historical past as well as predict the future more authen (1) ...
By the end of the twentieth century, it can be said that the social production is changing profoundly in terms of structure, function and mode of operation, creating a leaping development, a turning point in history. Has a great significance to a new economic age (often referred to as the knowledge economy era) transition to a new civilization (often called intellectual civilization) whose cause and motive is the Revolutionary new science and technology (2) formed over the past few decades.
Speaking knowledge-based economy refers to "the economy in which knowledge is produced, used and consumed, plays the most decisive role in economic development, wealth creation, quality of life "(3).
The researchers also point out that, according to the level of evolution of human civilizations, power is shifting from the power of violence, weapons, money (of two agricultural civilizations, In the new civilization, power no longer depends on the physical strength and wealth available at hand, but mainly on the sources of knowledge. Knowledge resources - basic knowledge is different from natural resources, capital, labor in place when using or exchanging has not been lost but also preserved or enriched. Knowledge is also a "wealth" that any person, any nation, whether weak, The poorest, if determined to learn can also be won, appropriated.
In the field of economy - society, science and technology has really promoted the increase of material wealth, improve the quality of products to meet the increasing demand of human consumption.
Science and technology directly affect labor productivity, reduce labor intensity, reduce costs, production costs, significantly reduce the rate of material consumption, increase the rate of gray matter in the structure. Create products, ... Many new products are born rich, diverse, versatile, beautiful design, small size lighter. Production cycles are also significantly shortened.
According to some reliable statiss:
+ The world economic growth rate in 1990 increased by 28.5% compared to 1982 - the world trade volume increased by 57.9% (IMF, 10/1990).
+ In the first five years of the 21st century, the world's GDP increased by 40.5% (US $ 44 trillion / US $ 31.6 trillion - Statisal Yearbook 2006 / GSO 2006).In the 18th century, a country that wanted to industrialize usually took 100 years. Early in the twentieth century, about 30 years. In the 70s - 80s it was down to 20 years. In the 90s only less than 10 years
nguồn :Viết một bài luận bằng tiếng Anh về Science and technology (Khoa học và công nghệ) - Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Giải bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 | Lazi.vn - Cộng đồng Tri thức & Giáo dục
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