a, \(x:\left[\left(1800+600\right):30\right]=560:\left(315-35\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x:\left[2400:30\right]=560:280\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x:80=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=160\)
b, \(\left[\left(250-25\right):15\right]:x=\left(450-60\right):130\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[225:15\right]:x=390:130\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(15:x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=5\)