1, Thấy : \(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{2}{2.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{2}{4.6}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{2}{2n\left(2n+1\right)}\)
Cộng từng vế có :
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+..+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}< \frac{1}{2}\)=> Tổng trên < 1/2
2,M = \(\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
=> M \(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2+2n+1-1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2+2n}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Đến đây tắc r tự nghĩ tiếp >:
Có : \(\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2n^2+2n+1}\)và\(\frac{2}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(2n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2n^2+2n}\)
nên \(\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{2}{2n\left(2n+1\right)}\forall n\in N\)