\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(PT:\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+1+\frac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+2=-\frac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=-\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+4x+3=-x^3+4x^2+4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+3+x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-4x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+2x-6x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x+2\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
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