Ta có: \(\frac{x-5}{1990}+\frac{x-15}{1980}=\frac{x-1980}{15}+\frac{x-1990}{5}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-5}{1990}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-15}{1980}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1980}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1990}{5}-1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x-5-1990}{1990}+\frac{x-15-1980}{1980}=\frac{x-1980-15}{15}+\frac{x-1990-5}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}=\frac{x-1995}{15}+\frac{x-1995}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}-\frac{x-1995}{15}-\frac{x-1995}{5}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1995\right)\left(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}\ne\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{5}\) => \(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)
=> x - 1995 = 0
=> x = 1995
\(\frac{x-5}{1990}+\frac{x-15}{1980}=\frac{x-1980}{15}+\frac{x-1990}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{1990}-1+\frac{x-15}{1980}-1-\frac{x-1980}{15}+1-\frac{x-1990}{5}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}-\frac{x-1995}{15}-\frac{x-1995}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1995\right).\left(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
<=>x=1995
Trừ 2 vào 2 vế để có đẳng thức
\(\frac{x-5}{1990}-1+\frac{x-15}{1980}-1=\frac{x-1980}{15}-1+\frac{x-1990}{5}-1\)
\(\frac{x-5-1990}{1990}+\frac{x-15-1980}{1980}=\frac{x-1980-15}{15}+\frac{x-1990-5}{5}\)
\(\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}=\frac{x-1995}{15}+\frac{x-1995}{5}\)
\(\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}-\frac{x-1995}{15}-\frac{x-1995}{5}=0\)
\(\left(x-1995\right)\left(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)
< = > x - 1995 = 0
x = 1995
\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}\)