a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=90^0-x+k360^0\\3x=90^0+x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{45^0}{2}+k90^0\\x=45^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+45^0\right)=cos\left(x-180^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+45^0=x-180^0+k360^0\\3x+45^0=180^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{225^0}{2}+k180^0\\x=\frac{135^0}{4}+k90^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\x-\frac{2\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)